Holy Week processions in Guatemala

tradition
Tiŋa	Guatemala
Dini be shɛli	Guatemala
Tingbani shɛli din yina	Guatemala
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/la-semana-santa-en-guatemala-01854, https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/holy-week-in-guatemala-01854, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/la-semaine-sainte-au-guatemala-01854?RL=01854, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/la-semaine-sainte-au-guatemala-01854

Holy Week in Guatemala di nyɛla chuɣu din puhiri ni.pala zuɣu wuntia, ka bɛ booni li "processions", "hermandad" n tooi che ka di.niŋda. Di niŋbubakoi gahindili kam puuni mali la "foats" mini "steps", din nyɛ Adiini anfooni nima n-ti Passion of Christ, bee Marian anfooni nima, amaa shɛŋa bɛni n yi di ko kamani, "allegorical steps of saints".

Taarihi

"Catholic fervor" din be Guatemala saha ŋɔ malila nahingban niɣima ka di nyɛla di "syncretism" din be Mayan Adiini mini Catholic doctrine sunsuuni; din laɣim la binyɛra din daa be American kaya ni taɣada ni mini Catholicism shɛli Spanish ni daa ʒina daba gbahibu saha.

Syncretism be binyɛra pam ni kamani sakori "draw" pa "sawdust carpet" zaŋ ti Christ procession ni, pirim la lala sakɔɣu maa daa dii pala binneenbila zaŋ ti Maya. Di wuhiri la wuntaŋa- bɛ buɣa din kpa talahi puuni yini- ka lahi wuhiri bɛnibu mini kalinsi nyaaŋa. Anfooni maa ka bakoi gahindili maa tuun shɛli ni Spain.

Pre-columbine era

Jesús Nazareno de San José procession in Guatemala City which traditionally goes on Palm Sunday. Notice both the Catholic and the mayan insignia: Roman pendants and uniforms on one hand, and a carpet made of flowers on the other.

Pɔi ka nira baŋ saha ŋɔ Guatemalan bakoi gahindili maa di tu ni a labi Maya Adiini ni, din ni ka lahiʒibisi binyɛra da sɔŋdi Catholic Adiini ka di luri zahindi America bilichini nima. Di ŋmaya puuni yini n-nyɛ Guatemalans ni mali palanquin n-chani tiŋkara ni mini ban mali ariziki zaŋ.kpuɣi.^[1]^{[lower-alpha 1]}

The cross is not exclusive of Judeo-Christian; even in Chiapas and parts of Huehuetenango it is still used to keep out evil spirits in some villages. Also as symbolic of purification, the Mayas fasted in the final five days of your calendar as well as for special holidays.

Juan Antonio Valdés, PhD in Archaeology^[1]

Tiŋ'bihi ma ŋuna ka "Holy Trinity" bɛnibu n da nyɛli, dama ban ŋuna, ban nam dunia daa nyɛla niriba ata, Mayan baŋdiba yɛliya ni bani n-nyɛ kamani "G1", "G2" ni "G3"; din shɛli daa bi zani n-ti Virgin Mary, dama bɛ daa zaŋ o mi ŋmahindi Ixchel -goli, "creative life- mother".^[1]

Holy Week art

Sculptures

Procession sculptures María Magdalena y San Juan de la iglesia de La Merced, Antigua Guatemala Cristo Yacente from La Recoleccion in Guatemala City. Virgen Dolorosa from La Recoleccion. Procession sculptures from various churches. Guatemala City.
Jesús de Candelaria in 1898; Guatemala City Mary of Magdala from La Merced, Antigua Guatemala Jesús de la Merced, Guatemala City

Arte efímero

Antigua Guatemala sawdust carpets

Processions

Guatemala City

Day	Church	Original religious order since 1829	Current religious order since 1956	Sculpture	Hours	Film
Saturday before Palm Sunday	Iglesia de La Recolección	Propaganda Fide congregation	Franciscans	Jesús Nazareno del Consuelo	10:00 am – 2:00 am	1989 procession
Palm Sunday	Iglesia de Capuchinas	There was no procession.	Secular clergy	Jesús de las Palmas	5:00 am – 12:00 pm
Palm Sunday	Iglesia de San José	Secular clergy	Secular clergy	Jesús Nazareno de los Milagros	9:00 am – 1:00 am	2014 procession
Holy Monday	Iglesia de La Parroquia	San Felipe Neri Congregation	Clero secular	Jesús Nazareno de las Tres Potencias^{[lower-alpha 2]}	3:00 pm – 12:00 am	2011 procession
Holy Tuesday	Iglesia de La Merced	Mercedarians	Jesuits	Jesús Nazareno del Perdón	10:00 am – 12:00 pm
Holy Tuesday	Iglesia de Beatas de Belén			Jesús Nazareno de la Indulgencia	2:00 pm – 12:00 am
Holy Wednesday	Iglesia de Santa Teresa		Secular clergy	Jesús Nazareno del Rescate	3:00 pm – 12:00 am	1969 procession
Holy Thursday	Iglesia de La Candelaria	Secular clergy	Secular clergy	Jesús Nazareno «Cristo Rey»	7:00 am – 2:00 am	2014 procession
Good Friday	Iglesia de La Merced	Mercedarians	Jesuits	Jesús Nazareno del Perdón	7:00 am – 3:00 pm	1991 procession
Good Friday	Iglesia de La Recolección	Congregación de Propaganda Fide	Franciscans	Señor Sepultado de La Recolección	4:00 pm – 2:00 am	2014 procession
Good Friday	Iglesia de El Calvario	Secular clergy	Secular clergy		Señor Sepultado de El Calvario4:00 pm – 3:00 am	2011 crucifixion
Good Friday	Iglesia de Santo Domingo	Order of Preachers	Order of Preachers^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Cristo del Amor	4:00 pm – 2:00 am	2014 procession

Antigua Guatemala

Day	Sculpture	Church	Hours
Fifth Sunday of Lent	Jesús de la Caída	San Bartolomé Becerra	7:00 am – 10:00 pm
Friday before Holy Week	Hermano Pedro Viacrucis (male only)	San Francisco el Grande	3:00 pm – 6:00 pm
Palm Sunday	Palm procession	Iglesia de Jocotenango Sacatepéquez	6:30 am – 12:00 pm
Palm Sunday	Palm procession (live)	Iglesia de La Merced, Iglesia de Santa Ana, Iglesia Escuela de Cristo, Iglesia de San Felipe de Jesús	8:00 am – 12:00 pm
Palm Sunday	Jesús Nazareno de la Reseña	La Merced	11:00 am – 11:00 pm
Holy Monday	Jesús Nazareno	Santa Inés del Monte Pulciano	N/A
Holy Tuesday	Jesús Nazareno del Silencio	El Calvario	4:00 pm – 11:00 pm
Holy Wednesday	Jesús Nazareno del Milagro	San Felipe de Jesús	2:50 pm – 10:00 pm
Holy Wednesday	Jesús Nazareno	San Mateo Milpas Altas	4:00 pm – 10:00 pm
Holy Thursday	Jesús Nazareno de la Humildad	San Cristóbal el Bajo	11:00 am – 10:00 pm
Holy Thursday	Jesús Nazareno del Perdón	San Francisco el Grande	1:00 pm 12:00 am
Good Friday	Jesús Nazareno de la Penitencia	La Merced	4:00 am – 3:00 pm
Good Friday	Acto de Crucifixión	Parroquia de San José Catedral, Escuela de Cristo	12:00 pm – 3:00 pm
Good Friday	Señor Sepultado y Virgen de Soledad	Parroquia de San José Catedral	3:00 pm – 1:00 am
Good Friday	Señor Sepultado	San Felipe de Jesús	3:00 pm – 1:00 am
Good Friday	Señor Sepultado	Escuela de Cristo	4:00 pm – 1:00 am

Lihi pahi

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General:

Public holidays in Guatemala
Chivarreto boxing- a sports tournament held annually on good Friday near Guatemala City

Noosi mini Kundivihira

Noosi

1 2 3 Villalobos 2009.

Kundivihira

Bibliography

Asamblea Constituyente (1945). Constitución política de la República de Guatemala (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Guatemala: Asamblea Nacional Constituyente. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
Asamblea Constituyente (1956). Constitución de la República de Guatemala (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Guatemala: Asamblea Nacional Constituyente.
Asociación de Amigos del País (2004). Diccionario Histórico-Biográfico de Guatemala (in Spanish). Guatemala: Amigos del País.
Aycinena, Pedro de (1854). Concordato entre la Santa Sede y el presidente de la República de Guatemala (in Latin and Spanish). Guatemala: Imprenta La Paz.
Esquipulas online (n.d.). "Biografia de Mariano Rossell Arellano". Esquipulas en línea.
González Davison, Fernando (2008). La montaña infinita; Carrera, caudillo de Guatemala (in Spanish). Guatemala: Artemis y Edinter. ISBN 978-84-89452-81-7.
Martínez Peláez, Severo (1990). La patrio del criollo; ensayo de interpretación de la realidad colonial guatemalteca (in Spanish). México, D. F.: Ediciones en Marcha.
Melchor Toledo, Johann Estuardo (2011). "El arte religioso de la Antigua Guatemala, 1773-1821; crónica de la emigración de sus imágenes" (in Spanish). Tesis doctoral en Historia del Arte.
Periodismo Católico (2011). "Los tres viajes de Juan Pablo II dejaron paz y esperanza" (in Spanish). Prensa Libre.
Rodríguez Pedrazuela, Antonio (1999). Un mar sin orillas. Madrid: Rialp.
Rossell y Arellano, Mariano (1954). Declaración contra la demagogia comunista y liberal. La Iglesia no busca privilegios (in Spanish). Guatemala: Arzobispado de Guatemala.
Sabino, Carlos (2007). Guatemala, la historia silenciada (1944-1989) Tomo 1: Revolución y Liberación. Guatemala: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Semana Santa en Línea (n.d.). Crónicas y recuerdos de Jesús Nazareno de Candelaria, 1891-1900 (Spanish).
Villalobos, Roberto (2009). Sincretismo guatemalteco (Spanish).^{[dead link]}

External links

Media related to Holy Week in Guatemala at Wikimedia Commons

↑ As shown in the Ratinlinxul Cup, From Alta Verapaz, where there is a painting of a procession with a nobleman sit on top of several servants that are carrying him. Behind them there are five musicians, with instruments similar to trumpets. Also, a door frame in Temple I in Tikal has an sculpted scene in which a divine lord (K’ul Ahaw) is being carried on the shoulders of several people.A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/> tuka maa bon nya
↑ Also known as "Jesús Nazareno de los Nobles" in Antigua Guatemala and as "Jesús Nazareno of the poor" in Guatemala city after the earthquakes of 1917-18.A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/> tuka maa bon nya
↑ The Order of Preachers returned to Guatemala in 1956.A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/> tuka maa bon nya

[FOOTNOTEVillalobos2009-1] 1 2 3 Villalobos 2009.

[2] As shown in the Ratinlinxul Cup, From Alta Verapaz, where there is a painting of a procession with a nobleman sit on top of several servants that are carrying him. Behind them there are five musicians, with instruments similar to trumpets. Also, a door frame in Temple I in Tikal has an sculpted scene in which a divine lord (K’ul Ahaw) is being carried on the shoulders of several people.A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/> tuka maa bon nya

[3] Also known as "Jesús Nazareno de los Nobles" in Antigua Guatemala and as "Jesús Nazareno of the poor" in Guatemala city after the earthquakes of 1917-18.A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/> tuka maa bon nya

[4] The Order of Preachers returned to Guatemala in 1956.A chirim ya: &It;ref> tuma maa yi laɣingu din yuli nyɛ "lower-alpha", ka lee bi saɣiritiri $It;references group ="lower-alpha"/> tuka maa bon nya

[1]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]